{"id":92870,"date":"2023-09-27T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-27T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.freethink.com\/?post_type=ftm_article&#038;p=92870"},"modified":"2023-09-27T09:00:06","modified_gmt":"2023-09-27T13:00:06","slug":"asteroid-sample-bennu","status":"publish","type":"ftm_article","link":"https:\/\/www.freethink.com\/space\/asteroid-sample-bennu","title":{"rendered":"NASA has retrieved its first asteroid sample"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>NASA has just retrieved America\u2019s first asteroid sample, bringing to an end a mission that began more than seven years ago \u2014 and signaling the start of a new chapter in astronomy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Picture perfect:<\/strong> Asteroids are remnants of the material from which our solar system formed 4.6 billion years ago. There are more than 1.3 million of them in the solar system, and in September 2016, NASA launched the \u201cOSIRIS-REx\u201d mission to retrieve a sample from an asteroid named Bennu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In October 2020, the spacecraft successfully <a href=\"https:\/\/www.freethink.com\/space\/bennu\">touched down on the asteroid<\/a> to collect its sample, and after a three-year journey back to Earth, the capsule carrying the precious cargo landed as planned in a Utah desert on September 24.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cCongratulations to the OSIRIS-REx team on a picture-perfect mission \u2014 the first American asteroid sample return in history,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/press-release\/nasa-s-first-asteroid-sample-has-landed-now-secure-in-clean-room\">said<\/a> NASA Administrator Bill Nelson.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><iframe title=\"OSIRIS-REx: 1st US Asteroid Sample Lands Soon (Official NASA Trailer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/neZYcnduRTo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Why Bennu?<\/strong> Out of all the asteroids it could target, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.freethink.com\/space\/asteroid-bennu\">Bennu<\/a> was of particular interest to NASA because it\u2019s an estimated 4.5 billion years old \u2014 that means a sample of the space rock could potentially yield new insights into what the solar system was like when it was just a baby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Logistics also factored into the decision. Bennu had the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asteroidmission.org\/why-bennu\/#:~:text=Bennu%20is%20a%20B-type,to%20Earth%2C%20within%200.002%20AU\">ideal size and orbit<\/a> for a sample retrieval mission, and unlike most asteroids, which never come anywhere near Earth, it swings into our neighborhood every six years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because there is a (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freethink.com\/space\/bennu-asteroid\">small<\/a>) chance that Bennu might one day impact Earth, having a sample of it could help us plan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.freethink.com\/space\/planetary-defense-nasa\">planetary defense<\/a> missions, too \u2014 all the more reason to look it over carefully.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The next steps: <\/strong>After determining that it was safe to approach the OSIRIS-REx capsule, NASA used a helicopter to transport it to a nearby clean room. It was then connected to a device that sent a steady stream of nitrogen into the sample container to protect it from contamination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On September 25, NASA used an Air Force plane to transport the capsule to Johnson Space Center in Houston. Scientists will now spend weeks disassembling the canister containing the asteroid sample, cataloging and storing every bit of the estimated \u200b\u200b8.8 ounces of rock and dust they find in it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>&#8220;We now have the unprecedented opportunity to &#8230; delve deeper into the secrets of our solar system.&#8221;<\/p><cite>Dante Lauretta<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>These will eventually be distributed to scientists worldwide, but NASA plans to immediately analyze some of the dust from the container. The results of that analysis \u2014 along with the first images of the asteroid sample \u2014 will be shared during a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/live\/21X5lGlDOfg?feature=shared\">live broadcast<\/a> on October 11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cToday marks an extraordinary milestone not just for the OSIRIS-REx team but for science as a whole,\u201d said Dante Lauretta, principal investigator for OSIRIS-REx at the University of Arizona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBut let\u2019s not forget \u2014 while this may feel like the end of an incredible chapter, it\u2019s truly just the beginning of another,\u201d he added. \u201cWe now have the unprecedented opportunity to analyze these samples and delve deeper into the secrets of our solar system.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>We&#8217;d love to hear from you! If you have a comment about this article or if you have a tip for a future Freethink story, please email us at <\/em><a href=\"mailto:tips@freethink.com\"><em>tips@freethink.com<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NASA has just retrieved its first asteroid sample, bringing nearly 9 ounces of the asteroid Bennu to Earth. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":92872,"template":"","ftm_taxonomy_fields":[44,52,53],"ftm_taxonomy_challenges":[],"ftm_taxonomy_statuses":[],"ftm_taxonomy_hidden_tags":[],"class_list":["post-92870","ftm_article","type-ftm_article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","ftm_taxonomy_fields-aerospace","ftm_taxonomy_fields-asteroids","ftm_taxonomy_fields-astronomy"],"acf":[],"apple_news_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.9 (Yoast SEO v26.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>NASA has retrieved its first asteroid sample<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"NASA has just retrieved its first asteroid sample, bringing nearly 9 ounces of the asteroid Bennu to Earth.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freethink.com\/space\/asteroid-sample-bennu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NASA has retrieved its first asteroid sample\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"NASA has just retrieved its first asteroid sample, bringing nearly 9 ounces of the asteroid Bennu to Earth.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.freethink.com\/space\/asteroid-sample-bennu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Freethink\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-27T13:00:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.freethink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/asteroid-sample-bennu-thumb.png?resize=1200,630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"NASA has retrieved its first asteroid sample\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"These 8.8 ounces of rock and dust could revolutionize our understanding of the solar system. \" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"NASA has retrieved its first asteroid sample","description":"NASA has just retrieved its first asteroid sample, bringing nearly 9 ounces of the asteroid Bennu to Earth.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.freethink.com\/space\/asteroid-sample-bennu","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"NASA has retrieved its first asteroid sample","og_description":"NASA has just retrieved its first asteroid sample, bringing nearly 9 ounces of the asteroid Bennu to Earth.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.freethink.com\/space\/asteroid-sample-bennu","og_site_name":"Freethink","article_modified_time":"2023-09-27T13:00:06+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https:\/\/www.freethink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/asteroid-sample-bennu-thumb.png?resize=1200,630","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"NASA has retrieved its first asteroid sample","twitter_description":"These 8.8 ounces of rock and dust could revolutionize our understanding of the solar system. ","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.freethink.com\/space\/asteroid-sample-bennu#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.freethink.com\/space\/asteroid-sample-bennu"},"author":{"name":"kristinhouser","@id":"https:\/\/www.freethink.com\/#\/schema\/person\/e45bf79276f6c14454ee4e1dfa7aca8c"},"headline":"NASA has retrieved its first asteroid 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